Today's rail link between Stuttgart and Ulm via Plochingen, Göppingen and Geislingen an der Steige is in operation since 1850. However, it is no longer equal to the demands of modern rail traffic. With the rail project Stuttgart - Ulm, 'The new heart of Europe', the Deutsche Bahn AG, the province of Baden-Württemberg, the Verband Region Stuttgart, Stadt Stuttgart, the Federal Government and the European Union implement of Europe's most innovative and extensive rail projects.
The essential redesign of the Stuttgart rail junction with the airport connection as well as the new high-speed link between Wendlingen (Neckar) and Ulm belong to the most important infrastructure projects in Baden-Württemberg. The country, region and Stuttgart city gains access to an infrastructure equal to demands of the 21st century.